Liquidity Test for United Plantations Bhd (2025 Data)
Step 1: Monthly Median Volume Calculation
From the provided 2025 data:
| Month | Trading Days | Median Daily Volume (Shares) | Shares Outstanding | Liquidity Ratio (Median/Shares) | Pass? (≥0.04%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 2025 | 21 days | 309,800 | 622,200,000 | 0.0498% | ✅ PASS |
| Feb 2025 | 20 days | 340,300 | 622,200,000 | 0.0547% | ✅ PASS |
| Mar 2025 | 21 days | 751,300 | 622,200,000 | 0.1207% | ✅ PASS |
| Apr 2025 | 22 days | 646,900 | 622,200,000 | 0.1040% | ✅ PASS |
| May 2025 | 21 days | 553,400 | 622,200,000 | 0.0889% | ✅ PASS |
| Jun 2025 | 22 days | 458,500 | 622,200,000 | 0.0737% | ✅ PASS |
| Jul 2025 | 23 days | 173,000 | 622,200,000 | 0.0278% | ❌ FAIL |
| Aug 2025 | 21 days | 315,300 | 622,200,000 | 0.0507% | ✅ PASS |
| Sep 2025 | 21 days | 287,800 | 622,200,000 | 0.0463% | ✅ PASS |
| Oct 2025 | 23 days | 412,100 | 622,200,000 | 0.0662% | ✅ PASS |
| Nov 2025 | 20 days | 706,700 | 622,200,000 | 0.1136% | ✅ PASS |
| Dec 2025 | 23 days | 360,300 | 622,200,000 | 0.0579% | ✅ PASS |
Step 2: Apply the Test
Total months analyzed: 12 months (Jan-Dec 2025)
Months passing (≥0.04%): 11 months (all except July 2025)
Months failing: 1 month (July 2025)
Test requirement: Need 10 out of 12 months to pass (≥0.04%)
Result: 11 out of 12 months pass → PASSES LIQUIDITY TEST ✓
Key Analysis & Observations
1. United Plantations vs. F&N Comparison
| Metric | United Plantations (UTPS) | F&N Malaysia (FRAS) |
|---|---|---|
| Shares Outstanding | 622.2M | 366.8M |
| Threshold Volume (0.04%) | 248,880 shares/day | 146,720 shares/day |
| Months Passing | 11/12 | 3/12 |
| Test Result | PASS ✓ | FAIL ✗ |
| Typical Daily Volume | 300K-700K shares | 40K-120K shares |
2. Why United Plantations Passes Easily
Higher absolute volume: UTPS trades 300K-700K shares daily vs. F&N's 40K-120K
Only 1 failure month: July 2025 (173K) just below the 248,880 threshold
Consistently liquid: 11 months comfortably above the 0.04% threshold
3. Threshold Context
For UTPS:
0.04% of 622.2M shares = 248,880 shares daily
UTPS exceeded this in 11 out of 12 months
Median volumes typically 300K-700K shares (20-180% above threshold)
For comparison, F&N:
0.04% of 366.8M shares = 146,720 shares daily
F&N only exceeded this in 3 out of 12 months
4. Data Quality Notes
July 2025 anomaly: 173K is unusually low for UTPS
Consistent pattern: High liquidity throughout the year
November spike: 706,700 shares (highest median)
Conclusion
United Plantations (UTPS) PASSES the liquidity test convincingly:
✅ 11 out of 12 months meet the 0.04% threshold
✅ Only July 2025 fails (but just slightly at 0.0278%)
✅ Strong, consistent liquidity throughout the year

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